FOTO: AFP/Getty Images As Colin Gray rightly points out, strategic history is dependent on the course of political history. In this sense, it is not difficult to conceive that the development of an In...

The first woman to become prime minister in Italy is right-wing. Silvio Berlusconi, former Italian Prime Minister and her ally during the campaign that elected her, described her as: “Obstinate, overb...

After the recent coup attempt, the Lula government, elected to defend Brazilian democracy, prefers a cowardly silence. Today marks the 60th anniversary of the 1964 coup that brought an end to the demo...

The background to the conflict On February 24, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, but Russian threats to Ukrainian sovereignty date back to long before the invasion. On February 22 of the same year, Russia...

Promulgated in August 1973, the Treaty between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Paraguay created Itaipu as a binational entity. Since 1984, when it began operating, Itaipu has been producing clean, renewable energy (the largest generator of this type of energy in the world). Currently, Brazil and Paraguay are facing a stalemate over the scheduled renegotiating of the Itaipu Treaty....

Reading the news and the speeches of German government politicians (for years now), one quickly understands that the country has an interest in attracting foreigners because of the lack of domestic la...

The extraction of lithium to produce rechargeable batteries for cars, smartphones, computers, etc. has become much more important due to the need for an energy transition to reduce the use of fossil f...

Understanding the disputeContrary to the decision of the International Court of Justice, Venezuela held a referendum on December 3rd on the creation of a state in the territory that Venezuelans call G...

According to data from SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), which publishes an annual report on nuclear arsenals around the world, Israel has around 90 nuclear warheads and around...

On 30 November 2001, British economist Jim O’Neill wrote an article discussing the context of the world economy, with an emphasis on the relationship between the G7 (Germany, Canada, the US, France, I...